Thursday, December 2, 2021

58 year old male with CKD on MHD

This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through a series of inputs available global online community of experts with the aim to solve the patient's clinical problems with the collective current best evidence based inputs. This E-log book also reflects my patient centred online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs in the comments section

58 year old male, labourer by occupation, came to the OPD with the chief complaints of

Shortness of breath since 15 days, worsened 3 days back, facial puffiness since 1 week

History of Presenting illness - 
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 4 years ago

4 years ago - pt complained of giddiness, went to a local hospital and was diagnosed as Hypertensive, on regular medication since then T. Nicardia 10mg, T. Arkamine 0.1mg sos

2 years back Pt developed B/L pedal edema, progressed gradually to knees, diagnosed with renal failure and initiated dialysis weekly twice

Left upper limb swelling, gradually progressing to current size, since 4 months
 
Swelling in the left chest region, gradually progressing to current size, since 4 months
Back pain since 2 months, subsided on medication (T. Ultracet)

7 days back - developed Facial puffiness
Shortness of breath since 7days

Grade II-III progressed to Grade IV since 15 days along with orthopnea 

No c/o palpitations, giddiness, cold, cough, burning micturition


PAST HISTORY -

Known case of Hypertension since 4years on Tab nifedipine 10mg OD

Not K/C/O TB, Epilepsy, Asthma, CAD.


Personal history

Appetite- normal

Diet- mixed

Bowel movement- Regular

Alcoholic stopped 4 yrs ago

Non smoker


On examination

Pt is C/c/c

No Pallor , Icterus ,Cyanosis,Lymphadenopathy

Edema of feet + 


Vitals

Pr:94bpm

Bp:120/80

Spo2:97% at RA

Temp - Afebrile



Systemic examination

CVS - S1,S2 +

RS - BAE + 

CNS - NAD

P/A- Soft, non tender


Investigations

Serology - Negative


Provisional Diagnosis 

CKD on MHD


Treatment


Fluid restriction (<1l/day)

Salt restriction (<2g/day)

T· LASIX 40 mg PO BD

T. Nicardia 100mg PO BD

T. NODOSIS 500 MG PO BD

T. OROFER-XR PO OD

T. SHELCAL-CT PO OD


CLINICAL IMAGES